true blup
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true blup



	Hi Asremlers,

	I was trying to obtain "TRUE" BLUP with asreml and I got some
results I did not expect. I tried  three types of analysis using as priors
estimates of variance components obtained from another software: a)
maxit=0  (analysis 1, below);  b) maxit=1000, but using the option !GF
(analysis 2); and c)  I used as priors my variance components divided by
the error variance component (5.387632/6.155146=0.8753078 and
6.155146/6.155146=1.0) and the option !GF.
	In analysis 1, asreml  fails to converge, does not print the
"estimated" variance components and the solutions for animals are
different from those obtained with MTDFREML for true BLUP. In analysis 2,
my priors are different from the estimates for variance components, but
are equal to the gammas. Also, the solutions for animals in analysis 2 are
different from those obtained by MTDFREML and those obtained in analysis
1.
	In Analysis 3, the estimated  variance components are close to
those obtained with the other software. Also, here the solutions for
animals are the same as those obtained with MTDFREML. 
	After these results, I tried a fourth type of analysis (analysis
4, below). I used 5.387632 and 6.155146 as priors (assuming these are the
best priors I could have)  and the option maxit=1000. Now, asreml does not
converge and does not print the variance components estimates;  but prints
the solutions for animals.

Questions:
1. Which analysis should be used to obtain blup without estimating
variance components ("true BLUP")?
2. What are priors for areml: the gammas or the variance components?
3.  What is the meaning of the Sources of variation: "Variance"and
"Residual"? Note here that when I used(results not shown):
x1 ~ mu test test/blk !r anim 5.387632 
 1 1 0
 0 0 IDEN 0
the source of variation "Residual"does not appear in my results in the 
file FN.asr 

Thanks.  Sorry the long message.
 Uilson Lopes

 
ANALYSIS 1
FN.as ----------------------       
Simulated data
 test     4   #
 blk     15  #
 anim   915 !P
 male
 female
 x1
/home/uvl/HUBER/ped.dat
/home/uvl/HUBER/dial.dat !maxit 0
 x1 ~ mu test test/blk !r anim 5.387632 # !GF
 1 1 0
 0 0 IDEN 6.155146 #  !GF

FN.asr-------
   
 Logliklihood decreased to -.46E+04: Trying again with reduced updates
 Fault            0 Convergence Failed                      
 Final parameter values                     59.26395   1.00000**********
Finished: Sun May 17 17:23:38 1998   Convergence Failed                      

FN.sln -----------------------
  anim                           10           2.851       1.114    
  anim                           11          -2.006       1.118    
  anim                           12          -1.223       1.107    
 

ANALYSIS 2
FN.as -------------------------
/home/uvl/HUBER/dial.dat !maxit 1000
 x1 ~ mu test test/blk !r anim 5.387632 !GF
 1 1 0
 0 0 IDEN 6.155146 !GF

FN.asr ---------
   Source       Model  terms     Gamma     Component    Compnt/StndErr
  anim            915    915   5.38763       12.7216         20.49
  Variance        900    840   1.00000       2.36126         20.49
   Residual   identity   900   6.15515       14.5339         20.49
  Finished: Fri May 15 10:42:52 1998   LogL Converged

FN.sln --------------
  anim                           10           2.906       1.663
  anim                           11          -2.049       1.666
  anim                           12          -1.243       1.658





ANALYSIS 3
FN.as -------------------------
/home/uvl/HUBER/dial.dat !maxit 1000
 x1 ~ mu test test/blk !r anim 0.8753078 !GF
 1 1 0
 0 0 IDEN 1.0 !GF


FN.asr ---------
   Source       Model  terms     Gamma     Component    Compnt/StndErr
  anim            915    915  0.875308       5.32896         20.49
  Variance        900    840   1.00000       6.08810         20.49
   Residual   identity   900   1.00000       6.08810         20.49
  Finished: Sun May 17 18:10:37 1998   LogL Converged                          
 

FN.sln --------------
   anim                           10           2.850       1.109    
  anim                           11          -2.005       1.113    
  anim                           12          -1.223       1.102    

ANALYSIS 4
FN.as -----------------
/home/uvl/HUBER/dial.dat !maxit 1000
 x1 ~ mu test test/blk !r anim 5.387632 # !GF
 1 1 0
 0 0 IDEN 6.155146 # !GF
FN.asr  ---------------------
 
 Logliklihood decreased to -.46E+04: Trying again with reduced updates
 Finished: Fri May 15 11:06:29 1998   Convergence Failed
                           
FN.sln --------------
  anim                           10           2.906       1.663
  anim                           11          -2.049       1.666
  anim                           12          -1.243       1.658